The first was the Type 1 code, which consisted of 26 Navajo terms that stood for individual English letters that could be used to spell out a word(9). There were two types of Navajo code developed by the original Navajo Code Talkers(9). So, when they invented this code they used the English alphabet and they gave a certain word, to the ABC’s there and then as I looked at it and found out they have divided all those ABC’s according to the animals that lived in the water, travel on the water, that flew in the air, and those animals that live on the land. we cannot write down our language, and we cannot read it. Furthermore, as future Navajo Code Talker Sam Tso said “My language, my Navajo language, does not have an alphabet. A person who is not Navajo finds it difficult to hear Navajo words properly, virtually impossible for him to reproduce the words, and nearly impossible to even pronounce even one word of Navajo if they are not used to hearing the sounds(6). The Navajo instead made up their own words for such inventions such as telephone and radio and thus keeping their language free from outside influence(). The Navajo Code differed from other Native American Codes used in the past, in that the Navajo resisted adopting English words and folding them into the Navajo language like telephone and radio(). They deserved credit for the code just as much as any of us did”(5). Navajo Code Talker Chester Nez said of the addition of these three men “I don’t know why historians insist on separating them from the original twenty-nine. The 29 Navajo men of Platoon 382 asked three Navajo speaking military men named Felix Yazzie, Ross Haskie, and Wilson Price to help them work on the Navajo Code(). From July 1942 to September 1942, 29 Navajo men from Platoon 382 helped invent and develop the Navajo Code(). The test experiment was a success and Vogel agreed to launch a pilot, but due to the secrecy of the program it was decided to limit the trial program to 29 Navajo men(3). In contrast, when the same messages were transmitted and received in Navajo - with the Navajo men acting as human coding machines - it took only forty seconds for the information to be transmitted accurately(3). It took an hour to transmit and receive the test messages using the “Shackle Code”(3). Then the receiving end decoded the message, again via machine, and wrote it out English(3). At the time the standard used code was the “Shackle” code, which was written in English, encoded via a coding machine, and sent(3). Jones and Vogel also witnessed Navajo and Marine communications men transmitting several messages resembling in style and content the military messages that would be used in battle(3). This test experiment involved the Navajo men giving Navajo words to military terms in the period of an hour(3). In February, 1942 at Camp Elliot, Vogel and Jones witnessed and ran a test experiment with Navajo men(3). These men agreed on the need for the maximum secrecy of the program(). Vogel (commander of Amphibious Corps, Pacific Fleet), and Commandant Thomas Holcomb were responsible for launching and recruiting the men who became code talkers(3). Marine Corps ‘top brass’ and they decided to implement the idea right away(2). Philip Johnston presented the idea to the U.S. There was an imminent need for an unbreakable code! Civil Engineer Philip Johnston, who had spent time on the Navajo Reservation came up with the idea of using the Navajo language (which was unwritten and understood only by those who lived with the Navajos) as the basis for an unbreakable code(). The Marines in charge of communications were getting skittish(). The Japanese Military had cracked every code the United States had used through 1942(1).
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